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・ William Brandon Lacy Campos
・ William Brandow House
・ William Brandt (disambiguation)
・ William Brandt's Sons and Co
・ William Brann
・ William Brann (cricketer)
・ William Branson
・ William Branson (physician)
・ William Brant
・ William Branthwaite
・ William Brantingham
・ William Brantingham (disambiguation)
・ William Brantley Aycock
・ William Brass, 1st Baron Chattisham
・ William Brassington
William Brattle House
・ William Bratton
・ William Braucher Wood
・ William Brawley
・ William Bray
・ William Bray (antiquary)
・ William Bray (clergyman)
・ William Bray (MP)
・ William Brazelton
・ William Brazier
・ William Breakspeare
・ William Breck Torrance
・ William Breda
・ William Brede Kristensen
・ William Bredin


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William Brattle House : ウィキペディア英語版
William Brattle House

The William Brattle House is an historic house at 42 Brattle Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is one of the seven Colonial mansions described by historian Samuel Atkins Eliot as making up Tory Row.
==History==
The house was built in 1727 for General-Major William Brattle, at that time the wealthiest man in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the son of William Brattle and nephew of Thomas Brattle. After the 1774 incident known as the Powder Alarm, an angry mob surrounded the Brattle mansion and forced the family to flee to Boston.
According to Edward Abbott, writing in 1859,
General Brattle conveyed all his real estate in Cambridge, December 13, 1774, to his only surviving son, Major Thomas Brattle...By the persevering efforts of Mrs. Katherine Wendell, the only surviving daughter of General Brattle, the estate was preserved from confiscation, and was recovered by Major Brattle after his return from Europe,—having been proscribed in 1778, and having subsequently exhibited satisfactory evidence of his friendship to his country and its political independence.

For a time, the William Brattle House was home to American journalist Margaret Fuller. Fuller's uncle Abraham owned the home at the time, and the Fuller family moved in shortly after Timothy Fuller's unsuccessful campaign for lieutenant governor of Massachusetts as an Anti-Mason.〔Von Mehren, Joan. ''The Minerva and the Muse: A Life of Margaret Fuller''. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996: 48. ISBN 978-1-55849-015-4〕 They arrived in September 1831 and left by April 1833.〔Capper, Charles. ''Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life: The Private Years''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992: 119–120. ISBN 0-19-509267-8〕
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973,〔 and included in an expansion of the Harvard Square Historic District in 1988.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MACRIS inventory record for William Brattle House )〕 It is currently owned and maintained by the Cambridge Center for Adult Education, a non-profit organization that was incorporated in 1938. CCAE also owns the historic Dexter Pratt House.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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